63 lines
2.1 KiB
Python
63 lines
2.1 KiB
Python
import warnings
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from transformers import CLIPProcessor, CLIPModel
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from PIL import Image
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import requests
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import torch
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import transformers
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warnings.filterwarnings('ignore')
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def get_vision_model():
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# 加载预训练的CLIP模型和处理器
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model_path = "./model/clip_model/clip-vit-base-patch32"
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model = CLIPModel.from_pretrained(model_path)
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processor = CLIPProcessor.from_pretrained(model_path)
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return (model, processor)
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def get_img_process(image, processor):
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# 将图像调整为144*144大小
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image = image.resize((224, 224))
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# 使用CLIPProcessor处理每个patch
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inputs = processor(images=image, return_tensors="pt", clean_up_tokenization_spaces=False)
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return inputs
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def get_img_embedding(batch_encoding, vision_model):
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embeddings = []
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def hook_fn(module, input, output):
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# 将特征添加到 embeddings 列表中
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embeddings.append(output.last_hidden_state)
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# 从 BatchEncoding 中提取图像张量
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if isinstance(batch_encoding, transformers.tokenization_utils_base.BatchEncoding):
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image_tensor = batch_encoding['pixel_values']
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else:
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image_tensor = batch_encoding # torch.Size([32, 4, 3, 224, 224])
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# 如果图像张量的形状是5维，则无需添加额外维度
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if len(image_tensor.shape) == 4:
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image_tensor = image_tensor.unsqueeze(0) # 添加批次维度
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# 获取批次大小
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batch_size = image_tensor.size(0)
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with torch.no_grad():
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# 注册 hook 到模型的目标层（例如 vision_model 的倒数第二层）
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layer = vision_model.vision_model.encoder
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hook = layer.register_forward_hook(hook_fn)
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for i in range(batch_size):
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# 取出当前批次中的单个图像
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single_image = image_tensor[i] # 添加批次维度
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# 调用 get_image_features 来获取图像特征
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_ = vision_model.get_image_features(single_image)
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# 取消 hook
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hook.remove()
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# 拼接所有特征向量成为一个张量
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all_embeddings = torch.stack(embeddings, dim=0).squeeze() # torch.Size([32, 4, 50, 768])
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return all_embeddings
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