import torch from torch import optim, nn # 定义Lora网络结构 class LoRA(nn.Module): def __init__(self, in_features, out_features, rank): super().__init__() self.rank = rank # LoRA的秩(rank),控制低秩矩阵的大小 self.A = nn.Linear(in_features, rank, bias=False) # 低秩矩阵A self.B = nn.Linear(rank, out_features, bias=False) # 低秩矩阵B # 矩阵A高斯初始化 self.A.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=0.02) # 矩阵B全0初始化 self.B.weight.data.zero_() def forward(self, x): return self.B(self.A(x)) def apply_lora(model, rank=8): for name, module in model.named_modules(): if isinstance(module, nn.Linear) and module.weight.shape[0] == module.weight.shape[1]: lora = LoRA(module.weight.shape[0], module.weight.shape[1], rank=rank).to(model.device) setattr(module, "lora", lora) original_forward = module.forward # 显式绑定 def forward_with_lora(x, layer1=original_forward, layer2=lora): return layer1(x) + layer2(x) module.forward = forward_with_lora def load_lora(model, path): state_dict = torch.load(path, map_location=model.device) state_dict = {(k[7:] if k.startswith('module.') else k): v for k, v in state_dict.items()} for name, module in model.named_modules(): if hasattr(module, 'lora'): lora_state = {k.replace(f'{name}.lora.', ''): v for k, v in state_dict.items() if f'{name}.lora.' in k} module.lora.load_state_dict(lora_state) def merge_lora(model, path): state_dict = torch.load(path, map_location=model.device) # 移除可能的module前缀,确保key与模型层级名称一致 state_dict = {(k[7:] if k.startswith('module.') else k): v for k, v in state_dict.items()} for name, module in model.named_modules(): if isinstance(module, nn.Linear) and module.weight.shape[0] == module.weight.shape[1]: key_A = f"{name}.lora.A.weight" key_B = f"{name}.lora.B.weight" if key_A in state_dict and key_B in state_dict: # 直接合并权重: W_new = W_old + B @ A device = module.weight.device A_weight = state_dict[key_A].to(device) B_weight = state_dict[key_B].to(device) module.weight.data += B_weight @ A_weight return model def save_lora(model, path): raw_model = getattr(model, '_orig_mod', model) state_dict = {} for name, module in raw_model.named_modules(): if hasattr(module, 'lora'): clean_name = name[7:] if name.startswith("module.") else name lora_state = {f'{clean_name}.lora.{k}': v for k, v in module.lora.state_dict().items()} state_dict.update(lora_state) torch.save(state_dict, path)