minimind/trainer/trainer_utils.py

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"""
训练工具函数集合
"""
import os
import sys
__package__ = "trainer"
sys.path.append(os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '..')))
import random
import math
import numpy as np
import torch
import torch.distributed as dist
from torch.nn.parallel import DistributedDataParallel
from torch.utils.data import Sampler
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel, AutoModelForSequenceClassification
from model.model_minimind import MiniMindForCausalLM
def get_model_params(model, config):
total = sum(p.numel() for p in model.parameters()) / 1e6
#getattr用于动态获取对象的属性或方法
n_routed = getattr(config, 'n_routed_experts', getattr(config, 'num_experts', 0))
n_active = getattr(config, 'num_experts_per_tok', 0)
n_shared = getattr(config, 'n_shared_experts', 0)
expert = sum(p.numel() for n, p in model.named_parameters() if 'mlp.experts.0.' in n) / 1e6
shared_expert = sum(p.numel() for n, p in model.named_parameters() if 'mlp.shared_experts.0.' in n) / 1e6
base = total - (expert * n_routed) - (shared_expert * n_shared)
active = base + (expert * n_active) + (shared_expert * n_shared)
if active < total: Logger(f'Model Params: {total:.2f}M-A{active:.2f}M')
else: Logger(f'Model Params: {total:.2f}M')
def is_main_process():
return not dist.is_initialized() or dist.get_rank() == 0
def Logger(content):
if is_main_process():
print(content)
def get_lr(current_step, total_steps, lr):
return lr*(0.1 + 0.45*(1 + math.cos(math.pi * current_step / total_steps)))
def init_distributed_mode():
if int(os.environ.get("RANK", -1)) == -1:
return 0 # 非DDP模式
dist.init_process_group(backend="nccl")
local_rank = int(os.environ["LOCAL_RANK"])
torch.cuda.set_device(local_rank)
return local_rank
def setup_seed(seed: int):
random.seed(seed)#设置python的随机种子
np.random.seed(seed)#设置numpy的随机种子
torch.manual_seed(seed)#设置cpu随机种子
torch.cuda.manual_seed(seed)#设置pytorch在当前GPU上的随机种子
torch.cuda.manual_seed_all(seed)#设置pytorch在所有GPU上的随机种子
torch.backends.cudnn.deterministic = True#使用确定性算法
torch.backends.cudnn.benchmark = False#禁用cudnn的自动优化
def lm_checkpoint(lm_config, weight='full_sft', model=None, optimizer=None, epoch=0, step=0, wandb=None, save_dir='../checkpoints', **kwargs):
os.makedirs(save_dir, exist_ok=True)
moe_path = '_moe' if lm_config.use_moe else ''
ckp_path = f'{save_dir}/{weight}_{lm_config.hidden_size}{moe_path}.pth'
resume_path = f'{save_dir}/{weight}_{lm_config.hidden_size}{moe_path}_resume.pth'
if model is not None:#存储模型模式
#如果模型被DDP包了,真正的模型在model.module里
raw_model = model.module if isinstance(model, DistributedDataParallel) else model
raw_model = getattr(raw_model, '_orig_mod', raw_model)
state_dict = raw_model.state_dict()
#half表示转成float16,然后移到cpu上
state_dict = {k: v.half().cpu() for k, v in state_dict.items()}
ckp_tmp = ckp_path + '.tmp'
torch.save(state_dict, ckp_tmp)
#os.replace用于将一个文件替换成另一个文件 os.replace(src, dst) 将 src 文件替换为 dst 文件,如果 dst 已经存在,则会被替换掉。这是一个原子操作,确保在替换过程中不会出现文件损坏或丢失的情况。
os.replace(ckp_tmp, ckp_path)
wandb_id = None
if wandb:
if hasattr(wandb, 'get_run'):
run = wandb.get_run()
wandb_id = getattr(run, 'id', None) if run else None
else:
wandb_id = getattr(wandb, 'id', None)
resume_data = {
'model': state_dict,
'optimizer': optimizer.state_dict(),
'epoch': epoch,
'step': step,
#训练时用了几张GPU
'world_size': dist.get_world_size() if dist.is_initialized() else 1,
'wandb_id': wandb_id
}
for key, value in kwargs.items():
if value is not None:
if hasattr(value, 'state_dict'):
raw_value = value.module if isinstance(value, DistributedDataParallel) else value
raw_value = getattr(raw_value, '_orig_mod', raw_value)
resume_data[key] = raw_value.state_dict()
else:
resume_data[key] = value
resume_tmp = resume_path + '.tmp'
torch.save(resume_data, resume_tmp)
os.replace(resume_tmp, resume_path)
#删除临时变量,然后清理cuda缓存
del state_dict, resume_data
torch.cuda.empty_cache()
else: # 加载模式
if os.path.exists(resume_path):
#加载到gpu
ckp_data = torch.load(resume_path, map_location='cpu')
saved_ws = ckp_data.get('world_size', 1)
current_ws = dist.get_world_size() if dist.is_initialized() else 1
if saved_ws != current_ws:
ckp_data['step'] = ckp_data['step'] * saved_ws // current_ws
Logger(f'GPU数量变化({saved_ws}→{current_ws}),step已自动转换为{ckp_data["step"]}')
return ckp_data
return None
def init_model(lm_config, from_weight='pretrain', tokenizer_path='../model', save_dir='../out', device='cuda'):
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(tokenizer_path)
model = MiniMindForCausalLM(lm_config)
if from_weight!= 'none':
moe_suffix = '_moe' if lm_config.use_moe else ''
weight_path = f'{save_dir}/{from_weight}_{lm_config.hidden_size}{moe_suffix}.pth'
weights = torch.load(weight_path, map_location=device)
model.load_state_dict(weights, strict=False)
get_model_params(model, lm_config)
Logger(f'Trainable Params: {sum(p.numel() for p in model.parameters() if p.requires_grad) / 1e6:.3f}M')
return model.to(device), tokenizer
class SkipBatchSampler(Sampler):
def __init__(self, sampler, batch_size, skip_batches=0):
self.sampler = sampler
self.batch_size = batch_size
self.skip_batches = skip_batches
def __iter__(self):
batch = []
skipped = 0
for idx in self.sampler:
batch.append(idx)
if len(batch) == self.batch_size:
if skipped < self.skip_batches:
skipped += 1
batch = []
continue
yield batch
batch = []
if len(batch) > 0 and skipped >= self.skip_batches:
yield batch
def __len__(self):
total_batches = (len(self.sampler) + self.batch_size - 1) // self.batch_size
return max(0, total_batches - self.skip_batches)
class LMForRewardModel:
def __init__(self, model_path, device="cuda", dtype=torch.float16):
self.tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_path, trust_remote_code=True)
self.model = AutoModel.from_pretrained(model_path, torch_dtype=dtype, trust_remote_code=True)
self.model = self.model.to(device).eval()
self.device = device
@torch.no_grad()
def get_score(self, messages, response):
history_text = "\n".join([f"{m['role']}: {m['content']}" for m in messages[:-1]])
last_query = messages[-1]['content'] if messages else ""
message_context = f"{history_text}\n以上是对话历史。我的新问题是:\n{last_query}" if history_text else last_query
eval_messages = [
{"role": "user", "content": message_context},
{"role": "assistant", "content": response}
]
score = self.model.get_score(self.tokenizer, eval_messages)
return max(min(score, 3.0), -3.0)